IPL – Permanent Hair Removal

How does light-assisted hair removal work?

Light is selectively absorbed by melanin, the pigment in the hair follicle. The light energy heats the pigment and effectively destroys the hair follicle, without damaging the surrounding cells.

Who is suitable for hair removal treatment?

In terms of skin type and hair colour IPL hair removal treatments can potentially treat skin types of up to Fitz Patrick 5, this is a scale of how much melanin and melanin activity there is within the skin. Unfortunately, it cannot treat darker skins, which are classed as a Fitz Patrick 6 or above, as the skin would attract too much heat and there is a high risk of adverse effects. When it comes to hair colour suitability IPL is best suited to brown/black hair colour, the less melanin in the hair the harder it is for the IPL to detect and destroy. Grey/white hair has no melanin and therefore is not suitable for treatment.

Is the treatment pain-free?

Generally, IPL is not strictly pain free. Although many find it tolerable, if not comfortable, there are some areas which are slightly more sensitive. It is often described as “a flick of an elastic band” which is a repeated sensation across the treated area, but it is very quick and easily bearable using the correct treatment parameters.

Are there any side effects or risks?

The skin may be red or flushed immediately after treatment and the hair follicles may be swollen and bumpy which is normal and usually subsides within a few hours. In terms of risks, unwanted reactions are rare but may include a small blister or temporary lightening or darkening of the skin.

How many treatments are necessary?

Only hair that is actively growing is affected, therefore multiple treatments are needed. Treatment is typically conducted every 4 – 6 weeks, depending on the area being treated, until a satisfactory result is seen. The required number of treatments varies, but a minimum of 6 is recommended, more treatments may be needed for optimum results.

Pre & post treatment care

During IPL hair removal treatment the hair can be shaved on any area as much as the client would like, but it should not be plucked, epilated or waxed as this will remove the hair from the root/bulb and it needs to be there for treatment to be successful.  Hair removal creams should also be avoided.  Guidance regarding your particular treatment and shaving will be given at consultation. Skin that is actively tanning cannot be treated, therefore the ideal time for treatment is through the autumn/winter/early spring if you intend to spend a lot of time out in the sun. If you tend to refrain from extended periods in the sun and are vigilant with sun care, treatment can commence throughout the year.

This treatment can make the skin slightly more light sensitive, so vigilant sun care is absolutely imperative throughout the year on exposed, treated areas. If sunny holidays are planned then avoid being treated for 2 weeks prior to leaving and be sure to wear full coverage sun protection on all exposed treated areas while you’re away. It is not advisable to treat again for around 4 weeks upon your return, if tanning has been achieved your therapist may request a longer rest period before continued treatment.